Ib Tug Me Nyuam Nimble. Niam Txiv Lus Khwv Nrog Cov Ntsej Muag Daim Tawv Nqaij

Cov txheej txheem:

Ib Tug Me Nyuam Nimble. Niam Txiv Lus Khwv Nrog Cov Ntsej Muag Daim Tawv Nqaij
Ib Tug Me Nyuam Nimble. Niam Txiv Lus Khwv Nrog Cov Ntsej Muag Daim Tawv Nqaij

Video: Ib Tug Me Nyuam Nimble. Niam Txiv Lus Khwv Nrog Cov Ntsej Muag Daim Tawv Nqaij

Video: Ib Tug Me Nyuam Nimble. Niam Txiv Lus Khwv Nrog Cov Ntsej Muag Daim Tawv Nqaij
Video: Zaj Tshoob Thoob Xo 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Ib tug me nyuam nimble. Niam Txiv Lus Khwv Nrog Cov Ntsej Muag Daim tawv nqaij

Ib tug menyuam yaus nimno, agile, uas nws tsis tuaj yeem ntes txawm tias ua haujlwm, feem ntau dhau los ua qhov kev sim siab tiag tiag rau nws niam nws txiv. Nyob tsis ntev thiab nrawm, nws nkag rau txhua yam ntawm yoov, nrawm nrawm los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tau txais, muab cov lus teb, thiab tom qab ib pliag nws yuav tsis nco qab dab tsi feem ntau tau sib tham.

Ib tug txiv neej nimno, ntxhov siab tus me nyuam uas, tsis tsuas tuaj yeem tsis zaum xwb - nws tsis yooj yim sua kom ntes nws ua haujlwm, feem ntau dhau los ua qhov kev sim siab tiag tiag rau nws niam nws txiv. Nyob tsis ntev thiab nrawm, nws nkag rau txhua yam ntawm yoov, nrawm nrawm los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tau txais, muab cov lus teb, thiab tom qab ib pliag nws yuav tsis nco qab dab tsi feem ntau tau sib tham.

Tsis paub meej kom tswj hwm cov xwm txheej zoo li no? Yuav ua li cas pab tau li lub fidget tiv nrog lub tsev kawm ntawv nyuaj? Cia peb saib rau cov lus teb ntawm qhov kev cob qhia "System-vector psychology" los ntawm Yuri Burlan.

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Daim tawv nqaij vector

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb qhov twg yog koj tus menyuam yog tus nqa khoom. Cov khoom muaj nuj nqis xws li kev mus ncig, nyob tsis tswm, kev xav ntawm lub peev xwm yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas muaj daim tawv voos. Nyob rau hauv cov vector "System-vector psychology" txhais tau hais tias ib pawg ntawm cov khoom siv sab hauv psychophysical uas ua rau tib neeg tus cwj pwm.

Txij thaum yug los, cov neeg ua haujlwm tawv ua kom txuag tau - sijhawm, dag zog, lub zog. Yog tias lawv tsis pom ncaj qha thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau qhov lawv tau ua tam sim no, ces lawv yuav pov cov lag luam no pov tseg sai sai thiab ua lwm yam. Cov kws kho kaus hniav me me tab tom kawm siv lawv lub peev xwm rau kev txwv nws tus kheej, yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau cov niam txiv ntawm cov menyuam dermal, nrog rau cov menyuam ntawm lwm tus vectors, kom raug lub hom phiaj lawv txoj kev loj hlob.

Cov lus sib dhos thiab txiav tsim nyog yog qhov xwm txheej zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tsim kho me me, yuag yuag. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov teeb meem yog tias tsev kawm ntawv cov ntawv sau yog sau los ntawm cov neeg muaj tus cwj pwm sib txawv thiab lawv sau nws "rau lawv tus kheej" - raws li lawv lub zog. Tus tsim ntawm pedagogy yog cov neeg muaj lub qhov quav vector, uas nyob hauv nws lub zog yog qhov txawv txav ntawm qhov txiav. Nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj rau cov neeg zoo li ntawd los zaum ntau teev nyob rau ntawm phau ntawv, los ua qhov kev tsom xam kom tob, rov tshawb ob zaug kaum zaus ua ntej txiav txim siab.

Sim ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv muaj qhov thaiv tsis zoo rau peb cov menyuam tawv nqaij, peb tsis pom muaj qhov tsis kam ntawm tus menyuam, nws lub peev xwm tsis ua raws li cov cai tsim, thiab thaum kawg peb txawm xav tias nws tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm kev kawm. Raws li pov thawj hauv qhov kev kawm "System-vector psychology", qhov xwm txheej zoo li no yuav daws tau yooj yim yog tias koj mus cuag cov txheej txheem raws li kev nkag siab ntawm cov yam ntxwv vector ntawm koj tus menyuam.

Tom qab hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav saib cov txuj ci tshwj xeeb.

Tus qauv thiab Simulation

Thawj qhov koj yuav pom tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo yog kev thuam. Hauv kev nthuav qhia ntawm ib qho khoom siv rau cov menyuam yaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tsom rau cov laj thawj: peb qhia qhov ua rau-thiab-ua kom sib txheeb, peb kos cov xib xub los ntawm ib qho xwm txheej mus rau lwm qhov. Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws yog simulate cov xwm txheej. Rau cov menyuam yaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog los qhia cov khoom sib txuas. Tab sis nws yuav tsis nco qab nws tam sim ntawd. Koj tuaj yeem qhia nws ntau yam haujlwm uas txawv kiag li kev tsim tawm nrog ib hom kev daws teeb meem (txuas nrog lub laj thawj), kom tus me nyuam nkag siab lub tswv yim tseem ceeb.

Qhov kev hloov pauv hnyav ntawm cov paub tab yuav pab peb kom tsis txhob nyob tsis tswm. Muaj kev daws teeb meem ob txoj haujlwm rau ib hom kev nqis tes ua (piv txwv, rho tawm thiab sib tshooj), muab ib txoj haujlwm rau nws uas yuav tsum muaj kev ua haujlwm tshiab, txaus siab rau nws cov khoom tshiab uas tseem tsis tau paub txog nws. Lub sijhawm ntawm cov chav nrog cov menyuam zoo li no tsis ntev. Nws zoo dua los ua kom luv dua, tab sis ib txwm muaj dua. Txij lub sijhawm, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov cov haujlwm yav dhau los, ua nyuaj rau lawv, yog li nce cov saw ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem (uas yog, tam sim no peb tsis tsuas ntxiv thiab rho tawm, cov xwm txheej tshiab tau tshwm sim, thiab peb tseem ntxiv kev faib rau cov haujlwm dhau los) Cov.

Daim tawv nqaij menyuam yaus feem ntau yog cov kiv cua loj ntawm kev ua si tsim tsev. Lub sijhawm rau cov menyuam yaus cov games tau dhau mus, tabsis qhov txuj ci tseem tshuav, thiab nws tuaj yeem thiab tsim kho. Nws tshwm sim uas cov menyuam yaus kos cov duab yooj yim rau ntawm daim ntawv, "txuas mus" rau lawv ib leeg. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim tsis tuaj yeem.

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Peb nkag siab txog qhov system point yog dab tsi: nyob rau hauv 20 lub xyoo, tib txoj kev, nws, twb yog tus neeg laus lawm, yuav tuaj yeem "txuas" txhua lwm cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub tsev, txuas hniav lossis chaw nres tsheb. Hauv lub sijhawm, tus kws ua haujlwm muaj peev xwm tshaj tawm nws cov khoom. Yuav ua li cas kom nws los ua tus tsim qauv tsim khoom yav tom ntej? Muab haujlwm rau cov laj thawj thiab kev txhim kho kev xav. Los ntawm cov lus hais ntawm qhov teeb meem: yuav ua li cas ua tus thib peb ntawm ob qhov khoom? Yuav ua li cas koj thiaj ua kom cov khoom yooj yim siv? Koj tuaj yeem siv tsawg feem thiab ua kom zoo dua li cas? Ntawd yog, txhawm rau txhim kho lub zog ntawm qhov tsis muaj zog, nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau menyuam yaus tawv nqaij kom tau txais cov haujlwm ua tswv yim.

Vim tias peb cov menyuam yaus tsis tuaj yeem xav txog lub neej tsis muaj kev ua si hauv computer, lub arsenal ntawm yav tom ntej engineer-inventor yuav suav nrog cov kev ua si "Khwv Nyiaj", cov tshuab vwm thiab lwm tus. Txawm hais tias cov tawv nqaij me me muaj ntau dua rau hauv kev sib tw, lawv tsis qhia ib yam dab tsi dua li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ceev (uas lawv twb muaj lawm), yog li xaiv koj cov kev ua si ntse.

Xav txog cov txiaj ntsig

Ua siab ntev rau tus menyuam daim tawv nqaij, nco ntsoov tias txhua yam yuav tsis ua haujlwm tam sim ntawd. Qhia koj txoj kev txaus siab, ua rau nws paub meej txog nws cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov haujlwm tau hais tseg. Thiab txawm hais tias nws tsis nrawm tam sim ntawd, tab sis ib zaug nws txaus siab, ces nws yeej yuav rov qab mus ua haujlwm. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj paub meej qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev daws qhov teeb meem nrog cov piv txwv ua tau zoo, uas rau tus menyuam tawv nqaij pw hauv thaj tsam ntawm cov txiaj ntsig, nkag siab qhov txawv ntau los tsawg.

Kozhniki yog cov menyuam yaus heev uas tsis kam nyeem cov tsiaj ntawv hauv phau ntawv nyeem thiab tsis nkag siab nws txhua yam yog dab tsi, txog thaum lawv sim nws nrog ib qho piv txwv nrog ntau yam txiaj ntsig. Yog tias koj ua txhua zaj lus qhia, koj tuaj yeem saib cov duab tas luav hnub no. Tsis zoo npaj lub luag haujlwm - lub sijhawm no koj yuav tsis mus ntsib ib tug phooj ywg. Sai li ib tus menyuam yaus pib paub txog nws qhov kev poob thiab cov txiaj ntsig, nws zoo li yog tias qee yam "nyem" hauv nws lub taub hau thiab nws pib xav zoo li sau npe nyiaj ntsuab.

Hauv kev siv hom no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los hais lus rau tus menyuam nrog kev txhawb nqa txaus thiab kev rau txim. Ib tug menyuam yaus yuav tsum tsis txhob mus rau Disneyland hauv ib qho kev kawm uas tau kawm. Sim ua kom raug rau cov neeg dag zog uas nws ua nrog lub zog ntawm qhov nqi zog rau qhov kev sib zog no. Raws li zoo li tus nqi ntawm lub txim. Ntaus tawm qhov sib npaug.

Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias yog tias tus tub hluas ntawm daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem cuam tshuam ncaj qha los ntawm kev tau txais ib qho lossis lwm qhov txiaj ntsig nyiaj - koj yuav tau txais nyiaj hnab tshos, ces qhov no yuav tsum tsis txhob ua nrog tus ntxhais ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tsis hais qhov xwm txheej twg, vim qhov no ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo hauv nws.

Kev tshawb nrhiav tus kheej

Qhov ceev ntawm me nyuam tawv nqaij thiab nws lub peev xwm nrhiav kev daws teeb meem sai tau ua rau cov niam txiv yuam kev: lawv xav tias nws tau kawm txhua yam thiab tuaj yeem mus tau. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis yog. Ib teev tom qab, dab tsi tau kawm tau ploj lawm thiab txhua yam yuav tsum tau pib ua dua. Qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm no yog tsis txhob poob siab.

Hauv chav kawm nrog cov menyuam yaus no, xws li peb twb tau sau cia, ib qho tseem ceeb yog qhov tseem ceeb. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb ib yam dhau ib ntus dhau ib zaug kom rov hais dua cov ntaub ntawv uas tau dhau nrog tus menyuam: lub rooj sib tshooj, cov cai ntawm cov qauv sau ntawv - txhua ob lossis peb hnub. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tsis txhob ua tub nkeeg thiab niaj hnub hloov cov kev mob, kev tsim ua haujlwm kom lawv tsis txhob xeeb ceem.

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Cov kev tawm dag zog nrog cov chains ntawm cov ua ntu zus yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo: tus menyuam raug hais kom ua dab tsi nrog qhov nws tau txais hauv qhov kev suav yav dhau los.

- Ob los ntawm ob?

- Plaub.

- Rho tawm ib qho?

- Peb…

Lwm yam.

Qhov no txhim kho kev nco thiab pab hauv kev suav hauv qib sib txawv ntawm qhov nyuaj. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua cov kev tawm dag zog zoo li no thoob plaws hauv tsev kawm ntawv theem pib, sib txawv tsuas yog qhov ntsuas ntawm qhov nyuaj ntawm cov kev suav raws li lub hnub nyoog.

Nrog tus menyuam yaus zoo li no, koj yuav tsum nrog kev siv lub nrawm nrawm dua - tib qho kev ua rau ntau tshaj kaum feeb (± 20%) dhau los ua lub siab thiab tsis muaj peev xwm. Yog li no, txav mus rau lub sijhawm nruj: koj tau suav, daws qhov teeb meem, nyeem cov ntawv nyeem, kos duab - txhua yam ntaub ntawv yuav tsum nyob ntawm txhais tes.

Yog tias nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm zaj lus qhia tus menyuam tau nce siab, nws tsis tas txwv nws. Mobility, hloov tau yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm daim tawv nqaij vector, xws li ib tug neeg yog yoog raws ob qho hauv lub cev thiab lub siab. Koj tus menyuam cov tawv nqaij yuav pom tias nws yooj yim rau txoj kev xav, yog li tsis txhob thab plaub ncig ntawm chav yog tias nws nyuaj rau nws ua tiav txoj haujlwm.

Kev tswj hwm thiab kev sib tw

Kev sib tw yog qhov txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev kawm paub thaum muaj tawv tawv. Txhawm rau ua thawj qhov chaw hauv chav kawm, kom ua nrawm tshaj plaws - nws yog qhov ua tau thiab tsim nyog los tswj kom muaj lub saj rau kev sib tw noj qab haus huv hauv cov menyuam yaus tawv nqaij. Nrog rau kev nthuav qhia kom zoo rau ib feem ntawm cov niam txiv, kev sib tw li no yuav yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo rau tus me yuag tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam ntawm kev khib thiab tib lub sijhawm los teeb lub hauv paus rau kev ua tiav tshiab thiab yeej yav tom ntej.

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Kev qhuab qhia thiab kev qhuab qhia yus tus kheej yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev siv daim tawv nqaij. Txhawm rau pab cov tawv nqaij me tsim cov txuj ci no, teem sijhawm rau nws, kev cai ua tau, thiab ua raws lawv. Cov niam txiv ntawm cov menyuam yaus no yuav tsum to taub tias kev ua siab zoo ntau dhau - thaum peb tso tawm ntawm lub hack lossis tso cai rau peb ua txhaum cov kev cai tsim - tsis zoo rau tus neeg tawv tawv, tab sis ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj, tsis pub nws tsim.

Cov tawv nqaij uas tsis muaj kev qhuab ntuas yuav nyuaj dua nyob rau hauv neeg laus yav tom ntej. Tsis qhia kev tswj tus kheej, nws yuav tsis muaj peev xwm qhuab qhia lwm tus - uas txhais tau tias nws yuav tsis muaj peev xwm los ua tus thawj coj. Thiab qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb drawback, muab hais tias nws yog daim tawv nqaij cov neeg uas muaj tag nrho cov innate khoom nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav txhim kho lub zoo ntawm cov tswj hwm.

Xaus

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev txhawb nqa ib tug menyuam twg - hais tias qhov kev kawm "System-Vector Psychology" - yog los muab qhov kev txhim kho tsim nyog rau nws cov khoom siv sab hauv kom yav tom ntej lawv tuaj yeem koom nrog ntau kawg.

Cov kev kawm hauv tsev kawm yog qhov nyuaj thiab nplua nuj. Yog lawm, nws yog qhov nyuaj rau menyuam yaus uas muaj daim tawv nqaij xaum ua kom nqus tau nws. Tab sis qhov no tsis txhais tau tias nws tsis yooj yim sua. Cov menyuam yaus menyuam yaus yog qhov yoog tshaj plaws hauv lub ntiaj teb. Nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm lawv niam lawv txiv, lawv yuav kawm hauv tsev kawm txhua yam uas tsim nyog rau lawv kev tsim thiab kev loj hlob.

Hauv tsab xov xwm tom ntej no, nyeem txog cov yeeb yam ntawm kev qhia cov menyuam ntawm lwm lub vectors.

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