Cuam Tshuam. Qhov 3. Tawm tsam kev tawm tsam thiab ua nruj ua tsiv ntawm tus menyuam nrog autism: ua rau thiab cov hau kev ntawm kev txhim kho
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Qhov 1. Ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim. Kev tu ib tug menyuam nrog tsi txawj has lug
- Qhov 2. Lub cev muaj zog thiab ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab ntau hauv cov menyuam uas muaj autism: cov laj thawj thiab cov lus pom zoo rau niam txiv
- Ntu 4. Lub neej yog qhov tsis meej thiab muaj tiag: Cov tsos mob tshwj xeeb hauv cov menyuam yaus muaj autism
- Qhov 5. Hais lus tsis meej rau cov menyuam yaus autistic: ua rau txheej txheem thiab txoj kev kho
- Feem 6. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm tsev neeg thiab ib puag ncig hauv kev tu cov me nyuam autistic
Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tham txog cov lus nug feem ntau uas txhawj xeeb txog cov niam txiv ntawm cov me nyuam muaj tus kab mob autism cuam tshuam nrog lawv txoj kev tu lawv loj. Yuav teb li cas rau tus me nyuam qhov kev tawm tsam los koom rau hauv ib qhov kev ua? Koj tuaj yeem pab nws hloov kho cov kev hloov hauv nws niaj hnub li cas? Yuav ua li cas los tsim nws qhov kev txawj ntse thiab txo qhov kev tawm tsam qeeb? Kev nkag siab tob zog ntawm cov xeeb ceem ntawm cov me nyuam nrog cov muaj autism los ntawm qhov pom ntawm Yuri Burlan Cov Txheej Txheem Kho Mob Vic Psychic yuav pab teb cov lus no thiab lwm cov lus nug.
Raws li qhov system-vector psychology, tus menyuam muaj autistic, ib yam li lwm tus neeg, muaj ob peb vectors los ntawm yug. Ntawm lawv, cov suab paj nruag nrov nrov kov yeej, los ntawm kev uas tus menyuam tau txais qhov mob ua ntej, uas ua rau tsim cov tsi txawj has lug.
Hmoov tsis zoo, kev txhim kho thiab kev ua tiav ntawm lwm cov vectors hauv qhov tsis meej pem tseem tseem cuam tshuam loj. Kev sib tsoo lub suab vector muaj qhov cuam tshuam loj heev rau kev txhim kho ntawm txhua lwm yam tsis sib xws thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus menyuam. Vim li no, tus menyuam yaus autistic, nrog rau kev kuaj mob tib yam, muaj ib tus neeg, teeb tsa cov tsos mob sib txawv.
Siv cov kev paub ntawm Yuri Burlan qhov system-vector psychology txog vectors, nws muaj peev xwm nkag siab qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov tsos mob thiab kev coj cwj pwm ntawm tus menyuam uas muaj autism thiab muab qhov zoo tshaj plaws, kev sib txawv thiab kev ua kom zoo rau kev rov kho rau txhua tus menyuam.
Kev saib xyuas thiab kev vam khom
Qhov quav-lub suab sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov vectors hauv autism muab nws tus kheej tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus me nyuam kev loj hlob. Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev rau cov niam txiv los daws cov teeb meem zoo li no thiab tsim kev sib tiv tauj nrog tus me nyuam. Tus me nyuam tus cwj pwm tau hloov ntau qhov kev tawm tsam, mus saib qhov chaw tshiab thiab txawm tias qhia cov khoom noj tshiab ntxiv los ua kev tsim txom tiag tiag.
Qhov no yog vim feem ntau muaj nyob rau ntawm lub qhov quav vector. Nquag, nws muab rau nws tus tswv conservatism, kev cog lus rau tsev, tej yam paub thiab txoj kev ntawm lub neej. Tus menyuam nrog lub qhov quav vector vedOm thiab tau txuas rau nws niam heev. Nws yog qhov nyuaj rau nws pib kev lag luam tshiab, nws nyuaj rau yoog thiab yeej xav tau kev txhawb zog thiab tus cwj pwm rau cov neeg mob. Nws maj, tab sis tawv. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias nws cov khoom tau tsim los kom ntseeg tau tias txoj haujlwm zoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Tej yam maj nrawm rau tib lub sijhawm ua rau tus menyuam tawm ntawm lub suab uas maj mam dhau, thiab nws poob qeeb ntxiv - poob rau hauv kev ua yeeb yam. Nws ua yam twg, nws tsis tuaj yeem raug kho.
Tus me nyuam mob rau lub siab tsis ncaj ncees (mus kom ze) nrog kev chim siab thiab tawv ncauj, thiab physiologically - nrog quav tawv. Ntau zaus no yog nrog los ntawm qhov tsis kam mus rau potty thiab lwm yam teeb meem kev qhia potty.
Yog hais tias lub qhov quav vector tsis tau txais txoj kev txhim kho kom zoo ntawm nws cov khoom muaj nuj nqis (qhov tsis meej pem autism yog qhov tseeb), tom qab ntawv cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus menyuam tau txais daim ntawv pathological. Cia peb xav txog yuav ua li cas qhov no tuaj yeem kov yeej uas siv txoj hauv kev ntawm qhov system-vector psychology.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev coj cwj pwm, tawm tsam txhua yam tshiab
Txhawm rau kom nkag siab zoo ntxiv txog keeb kwm ntawm me nyuam qhov teeb meem kev coj cwj pwm, cia saib seb yuav cuam tshuam li cas hauv kev txhim kho qhov quav ntawm cov pob khoom hauv lub siab ntsws tuaj yeem tshwm sim lawv tus kheej.
Tus me autistic nrog lub qhov quav vector thaum me nyuam mos feem ntau muaj teeb meem nrog kev pub mis. Cov niam niam nco ntsoov tias tus menyuam lub cev nyob khov kho lossis nruj, sib hloov, thawm thiab qeeb, nws yog qhov nyuaj rau nws coj lub mis. Nquag rov pib tshwm sim ntau zaus, tus me nyuam muaj tawv ncauj tawv.
Tom qab ntawd, thaum tus me nyuam kawm paub mus taug kev, niam txiv nco ntsoov tias kev mus qeeb, kev ua haujlwm tsis tau zoo, thiab tom qab kev txhim kho ntawm lub cev muaj zog. Hauv kev coj cwj pwm, qhov ncauj tsis meej, tsis muaj zog yuav pom, tus me nyuam tuaj yeem koom nrog tib yam kev coj ua, rov ua dua li ntau xuab moos.
Kev cuam tshuam los cuam tshuam nws txoj haujlwm thiab hloov mus rau lwm yam ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam loj. Yog tias, ntxiv rau qhov quav vector, hauv qhov teeb tsa ntawm cov me nyuam muaj qhov sib deev kuj tseem muaj tawv nqaij, tom qab ntawd peb pom cov kev hloov pauv hauv kev ua: los ntawm nkees thiab qaug zog mus hyperactivity thiab disinhibition.
Nyuaj nyuaj tshwm sim thaum thawj zaug sim ua kom paub cov khoom noj ntxiv. Tus me nyuam tsis lees noj cov hom zaub mov tshiab, muaj qhov kev cog lus rau qhov khoom noj me me uas tus me nyuam tau txais. Txawm hais tias nyob hauv qhov chaw noj haus ntau heev, tus menyuam tsim ib txoj kev ua noj ua haus - piv txwv, nws pom zoo kom noj tsuas yog los ntawm ib lub tais los yog tsuas yog nyob hauv ib chav twg thiab tsis muaj lwm qhov chaw.
Rituals feem ntau yog cov tsos mob ntawm lub qhov quav-lub suab autistic. Txawm hais tias tus neeg noj qab nyob zoo nrog lub qhov quav vector yog kev txuag, txuas rau ib puag ncig ib puag ncig, hwm kab lis kev cai. Hauv kev muaj autism, cov yeeb yam no coj tus cwjpwm kev mob siab, cov tsos mob hnyav uas ua rau tus menyuam tsis raug cai ntau ntxiv.
Tus me nyuam nruj me ntsis raws cov kab ke niaj hnub thiab kev ua haujlwm txhua hnub - qhov no yog qee yam uas, hauv kev ntxhov siab, qee zaum tswj nws lub zog thiab ua rau nws tsis zoo. Txhua qhov kev hloov pauv tau pom muaj qhov tawm tsam kev tawm tsam, tk. lawv tam sim ntawd coj nws tawm ntawm nws cov ilv tshuav. Xws li cov menyuam yaus xaiv kev taug ua kab ke taug kev thiab yuam lawv niam lawv txiv ua raws nws hnub tom qab hnub.
Kev siab heev negativism mus rau txhua yam tshiab tau ua pov thawj: qhov tuaj txog ntawm tus neeg tsis paub hauv tsev paub "nrog kev ua yeeb ncuab", txawm tias tus menyuam tsis kam txais khaub ncaws tshiab tam sim ntawd. Kev mus ntsib tsis tau rau qhov chaw tshiab (piv txwv li qhov yuav tsum tau mus tom tsev kho mob lossis nqa cov khau rau tus menyuam hauv khw) muaj nrog kev quaj, tawm tsam, kev tawm tsam lossis kev ua phem rau tus menyuam.
Nyob rau hauv lub qhov quav-suab autistic, kev tsim txom feem ntau tshwm sim yooj yim - teb rau txhua yam kev paub cuam tshuam nrog qhov tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm qhov xwm txheej nrog nws qhov kev xav tau. Xws li cov menyuam yaus feem ntau ua rau muaj kev lim hiam rau tsiaj thiab tib neeg, txawm rau cov neeg hauv tsev neeg, cov khoom ua si tawg. Tom qab ntawd, thaum tus menyuam pib tsim kev sib cuag nrog lwm tus, nws yuav siv kev tawm tsam los ua kev sib cuag: piv txwv, tom tus menyuam uas nws xav ua si.
Ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj kev ua siab phem yog kev chim siab rau tus niam, lwm qhov yog tsis muaj lub siab ntsws xav nrog lwm tus neeg, tsis paub txog lawv kev ua. Vim li cas tej kev cuam tshuam tshwm sim, thiab yuav ua li cas pab tus menyuam yaus kov yeej lawv - cov ncauj lus no tau tham txog ntau yam ntxiv ntawm ib qho kev qhuab qhia online dawb ntawm systemic psychology ntawm Yuri Burlan.
Qhov xav tau tu huv si thiab xaj
Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub qhov quav-suab autistic uas thiaj li hu ua "tus kheej qhov tshwm sim" tuaj yeem pom. Nws yog qhia hauv menyuam txoj kev ntshaw npaj kom muaj kev mob siab rau npaj tej yam hauv tsev: txawm tias cov chaw taws teeb TV yuav tsum pw ntawm lub txee rau ntawm lub kaum ntse ntse no, thiab tsis muaj ib yam ntxiv. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg tau hloov ib qho dab tsi los ntawm nws qhov chaw ib txwm nyob, tus menyuam yuav yeej ncaj qha rau nws.
Tag nrho cov no kuj tseem cuam tshuam nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub pob pauj. Nws nug nws tus tswv xav tau qhov systematization thiab ordering (paub, txhua yam - txhua yam), kev tsom xam. Thaum tsis muaj qhov ib txwm puv ntawm cov khoom no hauv cov dej num kev ua si, tus menyuam, zoo li nws tau, txaus siab rau nws lub siab nyiam hauv txoj kev siv tau. Thiab nws yuav tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv txoj kev no kom txog rau thaum peb, nkag siab txog nws cov yam ntxwv, ua tib zoo thiab maj mam muab nws ib qho haujlwm uas yuav ua rau nws ntau. Yog li, kuj tseem muaj qhov xav tau tshwj xeeb rau kev nyiam huv - piv txwv, xws li cov menyuam yaus tawm tsam thaum poob dej haus lossis khoom noj tsoo rau ntawm lawv cov khaub ncaws. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm "huv si" thiab "qias neeg" yog qhov tseem ceeb rau tus neeg muaj qhov quav tsis haum. Nrog txoj kev txhim kho kom zoo, tus me nyuam mob siab rau kev nyiam huv thiab kev coj ncaj ncees, nrog kev ua txhaum ntau, qhov tsis tuaj yeem tshwm.
Niam thiab lub siab ntawm kev ruaj ntseg
Xws li tus menyuam muaj kev sib raug zoo tshwj xeeb nrog leej niam. Thaum menyuam yaus muaj kev sib raug zoo heev, tus menyuam tsis tso leej niam mus ib pliag, nws qhov tsis ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo, kev tawm tsam (tus menyuam muaj qhov quav vias yog qhov feem ntau nyob ntawm lawv niam). Tom qab ntawd, xws li tus cwj pwm no tuaj yeem hloov los ntawm qhov rov qab raug - tsis lees paub tus niam thiab kev tawm tsam rau nws (qhov tshwm sim ntawm txoj kev ua yuam kev hauv kev tu menyuam.
Tsuav tus menyuam yaus loj hlob hauv qhov tsis tau paub zoo thiab nruj tsim cov cai uas niam txiv raug yuam kom ua raws, nws tus mob yog qhov ruaj khov. Cov menyuam yaus zoo li no feem ntau tau kuaj pom tom qab raug yuam hloov mus rau qhov chaw nyob tshiab, mus pw hauv tsev kho mob, lossis thawj zaug niam txiv tau coj tus menyuam mus rau lub chaw so. Xws li cov kev hloov pauv sai ntawm qhov teeb meem no ua rau tag nrho cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm neurotic thiab psychotic nyob rau hauv lub qhov quav-lub suab autistic, ua tsis tau zoo ntawm lub zog, thiab txawm tias regression ntawm cov twb txawj lawm.
Suab lus qhia ecology
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tus menyuam tau txais thawj qhov kev raug mob hauv lub suab vector. Yog li ntawd, txhua qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau lub suab hauv tus menyuam lub neej yuav tsum tau txo. Suab paj nruag yuav tsum tau ua si tsuas yog ntsiag to, dua li yog cov neeg qub. Nws zoo dua los tiv thaiv koj tus menyuam los ntawm cov suab nrov ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev xws li tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws, lub tshuab nqus tsev lossis tshuaj pleev.
Kev sib tham hauv lub suab tsa suab los yog nqa lub ntsiab lus tsis zoo yuav ua kev puas tsuaj rau tus me nyuam lub siab ntsws, txawm tias nws tsis cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau nws (piv txwv li, cov niam txiv tau xaiv tej yam ntawm lawv tus kheej). Tsuas yog tom qab muaj qee qhov "suab ecology" tau tsim hauv tsev, peb tuaj yeem tham txog cov kev ntsuas kev kawm tshwj xeeb uas yuav pab tau rau kev kawm ntawm tus kws tshwj xeeb suab ntsaws.
Thaum tus me nyuam muaj autistic muaj qhov quav vector, ruaj khov thiab kwv yees tau ntawm ib puag ncig thiab niaj hnub ua qhov pib mob rau nws txoj kev loj hlob. Yog tsis muaj qhov no, tus menyuam poob qhov kev paub txog kev nyab xeeb thiab kev nyab xeeb, uas yog vim li cas nws qhia txhua hom kev tawm tsam los ntawm kev nyiam ua phem. Qhov tseeb, nws tus kheej yog li nrhiav kev tswj hwm qhov chaw ruaj khov thiab kev paub ua ntej ntawm tus kheej.
Tab sis lub neej ib txwm ua nws tus kheej kho rau peb cov phiaj xwm. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom muaj tib txoj kev ua kab ke rau ntau lub xyoo, thiab qhov no tsis sib haum nrog lub tswv yim ntawm tus me nyuam txoj kev hloov kho nyob. Yuav ua li cas koj thiaj ua cov txheej txheem no yooj yim dua rau cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv lub qhov quav? Yuav ua li cas pab nws yooj yim dua kom lees txais cov xwm txheej tshiab thiab cov xwm txheej?
Cov zaub mov noj thiab nyob zoo li cas
Qee zaum, qhov ua raws li anal-audible autistic mus rau tsuas yog qee hom zaub mov tsuas yog tsav cov niam txiv vwm. Koj tuaj yeem hnov cov lus dab neeg uas feem ntau muaj hnub nyoog ntawm 5 xws li menyuam yaus noj zaub mov homogeneous rau menyuam yaus. Nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj rau xav txog kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev ntawm cov menyuam yaus, vim los ntawm kev noj haus zoo li no nws tsis tuaj yeem tau txais cov kev tsim nyog ntawm cov vitamins thiab microelements rau lub hnub nyoog no. Yog li ntawd, kom txog thaum tus me nyuam yoog raws ib qho kev noj haus zoo rau nws lub hnub nyoog, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev siv ntxiv rau cov vitamins thiab mineral ntau uas pom zoo los ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb.
Qhia cov khoom noj tshiab rau hauv cov zaub mov ntawm cov menyuam yaus no yuav tsum maj mam pib, pib los ntawm micro koob. Txoj haujlwm yog ua kom cov saj puas paub thiab ib qho chaw rau nws. Qhov kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov zaub mov yuav tsum tau hloov maj mam: yog tias thaum tus me nyuam noj tsuas hom loj heev, tom qab ntawd siv rab tshuab, koj tuaj yeem maj mam hloov qib ntawm zom kom cov zaub mov ua me ntsis loj dua txhua lub sijhawm.
Yog lawm, nws yog qhov tsis tsim nyog yuav tsum tau maj lub qhov quav ntawm lub suab tshwj xeeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum noj mov. Pub mis rau kom ntev li ntev tau kom tus menyuam xis nyob. Kev noj mov yuav tsum ua kom nyob rau qhov chaw ntsiag to thiab nyob ntsiag to. Yog tias tus menyuam pom tias ua raws li qee qhov chaw pub mis noj (piv txwv li, lub sam thiaj) thiab categorically tsis kam noj lwm yam, ces nws yuav tsum tsis txhob hloov mus rau chav ua noj lossis chav noj mov tam sim. Tej zaum nws yuav haus cov kua txiv uas nws nyiam tshaj tawm nrog nws thiab.
Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov zaub mov koj nyiam, maj mam txhawb koj tus menyuam kom noj hauv qhov chaw zoo. Cov khoom uas me ntsis paub txog tus me nyuam cuam tshuam nrog kev pub mis yuav pab koj nrog qhov no - bib nyiam, tsuas yog lub taub hau uas tus menyuam pom zoo haus, thiab lwm yam.
Raws li cov khaub ncaws thiab khoom siv hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem tso siab rau tus me nyuam lub qhov quav xav tau kev coj ua kom zoo thiab maj mam qhia nws uas yuav lub tsho T-shirt nyob rau qhov twg, muab cov phau ntawv, thiab qhov twg tso cov xim tsev thiab xaum. Cov menyuam yaus no yuav zoo siab koom nrog lawv niam hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm muab cov khoom tso rau tom qab txee tom qab ntxuav thiab ironing. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav yooj yim dua rau tus menyuam nws tus kheej kom pom qee yam hauv nws qhov chaw ib txwm muaj.
Ib qho keeb kwm cais ntawm lub qhov ncauj-lub suab autists yog txuam nrog potty. Feem ntau xws li cov menyuam yaus muaj cem quav, yog li ntawd, lub lauj kaub ua kom tsis txhob lossis qias neeg. Cov mob tseem ceeb yog tias koj yuav tsum tsis txhob maj tus me nyuam quav thaum nws zaum ntawm ib potty, thiab txawm ntau dua li rau txim rau nws rau lub ris dawb. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, tsuas yog ua siab ntev ntawm niam txiv thiab lawv lub siab tus, tsis coj zoo rau yam xwm txheej uas tshwm sim tuaj yeem pab tus menyuam kov yeej nws txoj kev nyuaj.
Raws li qhov hnav ris tsho muaj kev txhawj xeeb, qhov kev tawm tsam nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj vector xa tawm tshwj xeeb rau nws yam tshiab. Nws yog qhov kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov nqaij mos txawv txawv, nws qhov kov, uas tuaj yeem tiv tsis taus rau tus menyuam yaus tawv nqaij. Tab sis rau qhov quav-suab autistic nws yog qhov tseeb heev uas qhov yog qhov tshiab, txawv txawv uas tsis tseem ceeb. Koj tuaj yeem tiv nrog qhov no maj mam: ua ntej, txiav txim siab qhov chaw hauv chaw dai khaub ncaws rau ib yam tshiab, tom qab ntawd sim nws ntawm ob peb zaug ntawm koj tus dais ntxim hlub, thiab lwm yam.
Kwv yees qhov chaw thiab lub sijhawm
Cov neeg tshiab, cov xwm txheej tshiab, cov kev mus ncig tshiab. Lub neej tsis sawv twj ywm, thiab koj tsis tuaj yeem kaw koj tus kheej hauv plaub phab ntsa thiab vam tias kev tsim kho tus menyuam yuav ua tau txaus. Koj tuaj yeem pab tus kws tshwj xeeb lub suab qhov quav mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb li cas? Yuav ua li cas qhia nws kom maj mam hloov qhov kev hloov pauv uas tsis paub, tsis muaj lub neej no nws tus kheej tsis yooj yim sua?
Tib txoj kev yog ua kom txhua yam tshiab hauv tus menyuam lub neej kwv yees tau, uas yog, xav tau thiab npaj tau, ntau li ntau tau. Cov hau kev tshwj xeeb yuav pab hauv qhov no, piv txwv, tsim cov ntawv tshaj tawm pom kev nrog rau kev ua txhua hnub.
Cov niam txiv tuaj yeem ua daim ntawv loj loj "Kuv Hnub" ntawm lawv tus kheej, tab sis qee zaum kuj pom nyob ntawm kev muag khoom, hauv cov khw tshwj xeeb uas txhua yam khoom siv loj hlob tau muag. Yog tias koj yuav cov ntawv tshaj tawm npaj txhij, koj tseem xav tau me ntsis ua haujlwm ntawm kev hloov kho nws.
Xws li daim ntawv tshaj tawm yuav tsum muaj qee cov duab nyob ruaj ruaj, hloov pauv tsis tau (noj mov, ntxuav, pw tsaug zog, thiab lwm yam). Cov sijhawm uas tseem fwv rov qab los (piv txwv, taug kev thaum sawv ntxov lossis sijhawm so thaum yav tsaus ntuj) tau tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub qhov rais pob tshab, qhov twg, yog tias tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem tso ib daim duab lossis duab.
Koj tseem yuav tsum npaj cov khoom lag luam lossis cov duab ntawm cov chaw, cov xwm txheej lossis cov neeg uas tus menyuam yuav ntsib teeb meem. Piv txwv li, rau kev taug kev, nws tuaj yeem yog daim duab ntawm chaw ua si, dej ntws, chaw ua si, chaw ua si. Rau yav tsaus ntuj dawb - duab ntawm TV (saib duab tas luav), khoom ua si lossis duab ntawm tsev neeg phooj ywg uas tuaj yeem tuaj ntsib koj nyob rau lub sijhawm no.
Txawm nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj, koj yuav tsum tau npaj tus menyuam rau cov xwm txheej ntawm hnub yuav los tom ntej. Nrog koj tus menyuam, sau lub qhov rai pob tshab nrog cov duab tsim nyog. Hnub tom qab yuav tsum tau paub kom meej thiab to taub zoo, kom paub tseeb tias yuav muaj cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb rau tus me nyuam. Piv txwv li, tom qab ntxuav thiab noj tshais peb mus rau tom lub tiaj ua si, tom qab ntawd noj su thiab pw tsaug zog, thiab thaum yav tsaus ntuj yawg yuav tuaj xyuas, ua ntej mus pw - saib yeeb yaj kiab thiab yav tsaus ntuj.
Thoob plaws hnub, kos koj tus menyuam lub siab rau daim ntawv qhia. Qhia rau kuv qhov kev txiav txim tom ntej yuav zoo li cas. Hauv kev coj ua, ntau tus niam txiv tau txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb tias hom no yuav pab txo menyuam yaus qhov kev tawm tsam, txawm tias thaum mus xyuas qhov chaw tsis zoo li lub tsev kho mob. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tias lub paum ntawm cov menyuam paub txog qhov no ua ntej.
Los ntawm tsim qhov chaw muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev txhim kho tus menyuam, autistic neeg pib to taub kev hais lus zoo dua nrog lub hnub nyoog. Thaum kev hais meej tsis tseem ceeb ntxiv lawm, koj tsuas tuaj yeem tham nrog koj tus menyuam txog cov xwm txheej ntawm hnub yuav los tom ntej, thiab tom qab ntawd rov hais dua lawv cov txheej txheem ib hnub.
Hloov chaw nyob thiab caij so mus ncig
Qhov kev ntxhov siab tshaj plaws rau cov neeg rov hnov lus yog hloov ntawm chaw nyob. Nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tsis yog hloov chaw ntawm tsev neeg, tab sis kuj tseem muaj kev quab yuam pw hauv tsev kho mob ntawm tus menyuam lossis mus ncig so. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, menyuam yaus lub ntiaj teb ib txwm nyob ntsiag to, nws tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi los ntseeg.
Nws yog qhov zoo dua los txiav txim siab txog kev hloov chaw nyob tsuas yog thaum tus me nyuam tab tom twb npaj tau hloov mus rau qhov kev hloov pauv no. Yog tias, ua haujlwm nrog daim ntawv loj hlob "Kuv Hnub", koj twb tau tswj hwm kom ua tau ib qho kev cia siab ntawm menyuam yaus rau ntau yam xwm txheej thiab cov xwm txheej, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem sim mus so rau ib lub sijhawm luv (piv txwv li, hnub so).
Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus uas siv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no rau kev ua tiav kev hloov kho ntawm tus me nyuam tuaj yeem txhais tau tias yog "kaum tsev rau tsev." Yog lawm, cov niam txiv yuav tau nqa cov pob ntau lawm nrog lawv, tab sis tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi uas koj tuaj yeem ua txog nws.
Koj puas xav kom koj tus menyuam noj mov li ib txwm thaum caij so? Nqa koj cov bib uas koj nyiam thiab cov tais diav uas koj tus menyuam tau siv nyob hauv tsev. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem nrog kev pw tsaug zog, koj yuav tsum coj koj nrog tus menyuam cov txaj pw, uas nws tau siv hauv tsev. Txhua yam khoom uas yuav pab koj ua kom rov qab zoo ntawm huab cua ntawm koj lub tsev hauv qhov chaw tshiab yuav ua lub luag haujlwm zoo. Thiab ntawm chav kawm, tsis txhob hnov qab nqa tus menyuam yaus lub potty los ntawm tsev - qhov no dawb huv! Nws yuav flatly tsis kam siv cov lauj kaub tshiab uas koj yuav so.
Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev hloov kho yuav tsum tau siv thaum tsev neeg tsiv mus rau qhov chaw tshiab. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog qhov zoo dua los nqa tawm "kev rov qab" qaws. Thawj thawj zaug, nws yog qhov zoo dua tuaj rau hauv chav tsev tshiab nrog tus menyuam nyob li ob peb teev, ua si. Xa cov khoom ua si uas paub txog nws ua ntej. Lwm zaus koj tuaj yeem nqa nrog koj txhua yam koj xav tau los sim pub mis rau menyuam hauv cov xwm txheej tshiab. Tom qab ib ntus, sim nyob nrog nws nyob ntawd mus pw. Thaum tus me nyuam zoo siab nyob ntev hauv tsev tshiab, koj tuaj yeem tsiv mus nyob ib txhis.
Alas, nws yuav luag tsis muaj peev xwm los npaj ua ntej rau qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev yuam menyuam yaus hauv tsev kho mob. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws kho mob feem ntau tso cai rau koj nqa koj tus menyuam cov ntaub pua chaw pw, tais diav thiab cov khoom ua si thiab cov ntawv me nrog koj. Nov yog koj cov ntsiab lus los txo kev ntxhov siab ntawm koj tus menyuam lub tsev khomob.
Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, niam (tus neeg tseem ceeb rau tus menyuam nrog lub qhov quav vector) yuav tsum muaj. Xav kom muaj qhov kom nyob uake nrog tus menyuam nrog tus niam nyob rau tib chav. Yog tias nws muaj peev xwm them rau chav sib cais rau leej niam thiab tus menyuam, nco ntsoov ua nws. Ntxiv rau kev ntxhov siab ntawm qhov chaw tshiab thiab cov txheej txheem hauv tsev kho mob, tus menyuam tsis xav tau lwm yam thiab muaj kev ntxhov siab ntxiv los ntawm ntau lub ntsej muag tshiab puag ncig.
Kev nkag siab txog tus menyuam txhais tau tias pab nws
Cov ntawv sau no qhia qee qhov xwm txheej feem ntau ntsib los ntawm niam txiv ntawm cov menyuam yaus autistic, tab sis qhov quav-lub suab txuas nrog vectors tsuas yog ib qho ntawm qhov ua tau. Ib tus neeg muaj peev xwm muaj 3-4 vectors, thiab ntau dua.
Txhawm rau kom nkag siab txhua nuances ntawm tus menyuam tus cwj pwm, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom nkag siab zoo txog nws tus yam ntxwv. Thawj qhov kev cob qhia nyob rau hauv systemic vector psychology los ntawm Yuri Burlan thawj zaug ua rau nws muaj peev xwm nkag siab txog cov laj thawj ntawm kev tsim cov kabmob no thiab piav qhia txhua yam ntawm kev tshwm sim ntawm tus menyuam muaj autism, qhov tsis ncaj ncees rau nws, nws xav tau dab tsi, cia nws nkag siab nws tus menyuam ntawm qib tshiab. Txoj kev paub no tso cai rau cov niam txiv kawm paub txog kev yuav ua li cas los daws cov teeb meem uas tshwm sim ntawm lawv tus kheej, muab lub zog, pab rau qee qhov nyuaj li tsa ib tus menyuam muaj autistic.
Kawm txog autism uas koj yuav tsis raug hais qhia lwm qhov thiab thaum twg. Sau npe rau kev qhia pib (pub dawb) cov lus qhuab qhia hais txog txheej txheem vector hlwb ntawm Yuri Burlan tam sim no.
Nyeem ntxiv …
