Perelman lub tsev kawm. Yuav ua li cas tsis coj ib lab
Nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv twg koj tuaj yeem tsim cov kev tsim nyog rau kev tsim kho ntawm cov ntse yav tom ntej? Cov lus teb qhia nws tus kheej - hauv ib qho uas zoo ib yam li nws - nqa ntawm lub suab vector yuav kawm, thiab cov kws qhia yuav tsis yog tsuas yog rho tawm thiab tshem tawm mus rau lawv tus kheej, tab sis lawv lawv tus kheej yuav qee yam sib txawv hauv cov zoo tib yam …
Cov tsev kawm yog qhov sib txawv: kev kawm dav dav, nrog kev kawm tob hauv ib hom lus txawv teb chaws, kev qhia txog tib neeg, kev kawm txog lub cev thiab lej, thiab lwm yam. Ntawm no peb tau txais cov txuj ci theem pib, uas peb siv yav tom ntej, tab sis tsis tsuas yog lawv. Ib qho ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm tus me nyuam lub neej kawm ntawv yog nrhiav nws qhov chaw hauv pab yaj - qeb duas. Thiab qhov no tsis tas yuav tshwm sim qhov uas nws yuav tsum tshwm sim …
Cov menyuam yaus uas pom tias nws nyuaj dua li lwm tus kom nrhiav lawv qhov chaw hauv pob, kev sib raug zoo thiab muaj kev sib cuag nrog lub ntiaj teb sab nraud, yog, suab. Muaj lub zog loj thiab muaj peev xwm ntse, lawv feem ntau tsis pom zoo los ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv ua cov neeg txawj ntse yav tom ntej; es tsis txhob, nyob rau qhov tsis tooj, cov xib fwb siv zog los cais lawv raws li poob qab hauv txoj kev loj hlob. Qhov xwm txheej no tseem ua tsis zoo los ntawm txoj kev uas lwm tus menyuam yaus coj tus cwj pwm ncig lub suab engineer, hais, thaum so: rau lub suab engineer, khiav ncig thiab ua kom lub suab nrov tsis zoo los ntawm tsis muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev mus so tom qab chav kawm. Thiab yog tias nyob hauv txoj kev hauv tsev tseem muaj ib tus neeg, uas tau khiav ntawm qab, nplawm lub suab tshuab hluav taws xob nrog tag nrho nws lub zog ntawm pob ntseg, ces qhov teeb meem yuav xaus mus.
Nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv twg koj tuaj yeem tsim cov kev tsim nyog rau kev tsim kho ntawm cov ntse yav tom ntej? Cov lus teb qhia nws tus kheej: hauv ib qho uas tib neeg nyiam nws yuav kawm - cov nqa ntawm lub suab vector, thiab cov kws qhia ntawv yuav tsis tsuas yog pom tias muaj qhov cuam tshuam thiab tshem tawm mus rau lawv tus kheej uas yog lub xeev tsim nyog ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm, tab sis lawv tus kheej yuav qee yam sib txawv hauv tib zoo …
Muaj lub Physics thiab lej Lyceum hauv St. Petersburg, uas ib zaug dhau los ntawm nws lub qhov rooj ntawm tus neeg ntse Grigory Perelman - tus sau ntawm cov pov thawj ntawm Poincaré qhov kev xav, hais txog leej twg yuav luag tag nrho lub teb chaws tau sib tham tsis ntev dhau los; Yuri Mateyasevich - ua lej kev kawm, kev kawm ntawm Lavxias Academy ntawm Sciences, tus kws sau ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem kawg rau zaum kaum qhov teeb meem ntawm Hilbert; Stanislav Smirnov yog lej ua lej, neeg ua teb yog tus muaj yeej thiab lwm tus ntawm tus kheej.
Kuv xav sau ob peb lo lus hais txog lub tsev kawm txawv txawv no, hauv St. Petersburg nws hu ua "Ob-Peb-Nine", uas ua kev zoo siab rau nws lub xyoo fiftieth xyoo no, thiab uas, ntawm lwm tus tub ntxhais kawm, Kuv tus kheej tau kawm tiav, ib lub tsev kawm ntawv uas nyob tas mus li hloov lub tswv yim ntawm qhov chaw uas menyuam yaus loj hlob tuaj.
Thaum nyob sab hauv, koj muaj kev xav sib xyaw: piv rau lwm lub tsev kawm, nws nyob ntawm no. Koj tsis tuaj yeem hnov cov suab nrov nrov thiab quaj qw, tsis yog lub suab nrov ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv tswb, cov suab paj nruag nrov, thiab ib nrab ntawm cov xibfwb uas koj ntsib muaj qhov tsis txaus thiab muaj lub ntsej muag luag nyav.
Feem ntau ntawm kuv cov neeg kawm ua ke yog cov tub ntxhais kawm suab (raws li, los ntawm txoj kev, feem ntau ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm lub lyceum), yog li thaum cov zaj lus kawm tom ntej xaus, lawv tsis tau dhia tawm ntawm lawv cov rooj zaum kom maj mus rau hauv chav noj mov hauv pawg neeg tsis muaj suab nrov, tab sis tsuas yog tig mus rau ib leeg thiab txuas ntxiv qhov kev sib tham uas lawv tau pib ua ntej zaj lus qhia lossis sib tham txog cov lus nug tsis meej uas koj tuaj yeem nug tus xibfwb.
Qhov txawv txav ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv dog dig, qhov twg, thaum muaj ntau lub zog loj heev hauv ib zaj lus qhia, cov menyuam yaus tawm mus ua si tawm mus pov tseg, yog tias ntawm no hauv chav kawm cov tub ntxhais kawm tsis tau khaws lub zog, tab sis siv nws! Lawv lub hlwb ua haujlwm nquag thiab ua haujlwm tiav, tsis khoom nrog kev daws cov haujlwm nyuaj thiab ntxim nyiam, thiab nws paub tias kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub hlwb yog lub zog tshaj plaws.
Tsuas yog cov haujlwm uas ntxim nyiam dua li yooj yim khiav ncig, xws li paj huam lossis suab paj nruag, tuaj yeem ntxias cov tub ntxhais kawm ua suab nrov hauv chav kawm thaum so. Lub tsev kawm ntawv kab ke ntev - "Ntawv Qhia Hnub Tuesday" thiab "Nkauj Hnub Saturday", zoo, qhov twg lwm tus tuaj yeem pom koj cov lus tshaj tawm zoo sib xws:
"Mloog! Txij li Hnub Saturday yuav Literary Tuesday, Nkauj Hnub Saturday yog muab ncua rau hnub Tuesday."
UPD. Txawm li cas los xij, hnub no, nyob rau hnub Saturday, nws tau muab tawm tias hnub Tuesday yuav rov muaj dua ntawm Hnub Caiv Tuesday, thiab zaj nkauj Hnub Saturday, yog li, tau muab ncua rau hnub Wednesday, Tsib Hlis 11”.
TSHIAB2. Lub twist ntawm txoj hmoo. Hnub Tuesday thiab Saturday raug hloov dua siab tshiab. Rov hais dua hnub Tuesday 9-2 yuav yog hnub Wednesday thiab hnub Saturday, Tuesday, Tsib Hlis 10."
Cov huab cua nyob hauv chav kawm tau txais kev coj ua hauv tsev: feem ntau muaj khob nyob tom qab, lub hwj kais pib rwj los ntawm lub sijhawm so, thiab cov kws qhia ntawv thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm noj ib leeg nrog nqa lub hnab - breadcrumbs-tshuab ziab khaub ncaws, txwv tsis pub ob leeg tsuas yog yooj yim tsis nco qab xav noj. Thiab, los ntawm txoj kev, kev sib cav nrog tus kws qhia ntawv, ua pov thawj koj li kev xav lossis lub hom phiaj ua pov thawj qhov theorem uas tseem tsis tau muaj pov thawj nyob hauv kev txiav txim ntawm yam. Cov kws qhia ntawv nyiam nkag mus hauv tib lub ncauj lus tsib zaug, hu rau cov npoj yaig kom pab txhawm rau txhawm rau ntxias cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm qee yam, dua li txhuam nws thiab mus ntxiv.
Nws tsis muaj daim ntawv qhia txog menyuam noj nyob hauv tsev kawm ntawv (tam sim no, txawm li ntawd los, raws li cov cai tau lees paub, tau qhia txog cov ntawv qhia txog hluav taws xob), tab sis kuv niam kuv txiv xav tsis thoob thaum lub sijhawm: Thiab peb yuav mus xyuas qib li cas?”, Thiab ob qho yog ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas ib txwm muaj. Nws suab, tau kawg, coj txawv txawv, tab sis cov kws qhia, uas qhia ntawm niam txiv sib ntsib ntawm ob kab me me hauv phau ntawv xov xwm, piav qhia rau cov niam txiv ntshai tsam ntawm qee tus tub ntxhais kawm (los ntawm txoj kev, tus tub ntxhais kawm tau zoo hauv tsev kawm yav dhau los, piv txwv) tias txhua yam yog nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim, Vasya sim thiab kawm, tsuas yog rau lub sijhawm "kev kawm rau deuce", tab sis qhov no tsis txhais tau tias nws tab tom ua si qhov ruam.
Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv no yog qhia kom nws xav. Thiab cov kws qhia ntawv tsis tau maj tus tub ntxhais kawm nrog cov lus teb, uas yuav tsum xub tawm ntawm nws txoj kev xav, thiab lwm tus tub ntxhais kawm ntawv tsis qw cov lus teb los ntawm lawv cov rooj zaum. Yog, nws tsis yooj yim los kawm ntawm no, qhov ntim ntawm cov khoom muaj ntau dua li cov kev kawm theem nrab thiab nws qhov kev nthuav qhia tsis txawv, tab sis nws tau nthuav npaum li cas!
Tom qab kawm tiav ntawm tsev kawm ntawv thiab kawm ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, qee cov tub ntxhais kawm thaum kawg rov qab los ua xibfwb hauv lawv lub tsev kawm ntawv, muab lawv tus kheej nrog qhov chaw zoo nyob hauv.
Nyob rau hauv dav dav, tom qab kawm tiav ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv no, koj tau txais tsis tau tsuas yog kev txawj ntse nyob rau hauv kev ua lej los yog physics, tab sis kuj hais tias sov so luag rau ntawm koj lub ntsej muag nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo rau cov neeg nyob ib ncig ntawm koj. Thiab tsis muaj lub siab ntawm kev kho siab ua ntej kauj ruam tom ntej hauv lub neej, tab sis muaj lub siab xav zej zog, koom nrog qee yam ntau dua li kev nco txog lub tsev kawm ntawv.
PS Xyoo tas los peb tau koom ua ke nrog peb cov chav kawm txhua lub sijhawm thaum hnub nyoog 10 lub xyoo kawm tiav. Thiab nws zoo siab npaum li cas los saib peb cov neeg ua suab nrov: lawv ci ntsa iab nrog lub siab, sov luag nyav - pom zoo, ntseeg tus kheej, ntau tus tub ntxhais hluas uas tau dhau los ua leej txiv zoo siab ntawm tsev neeg, tuav hauv kev ua haujlwm thiab lub neej.
Koj tuaj yeem kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog lub suab vector thiab cov kev paub tshwj xeeb hauv lub siab ntawm nws cov neeg sawv cev ntawm kev qhia ntawm System-Vector Psychology los ntawm Yuri Burlan. Koj tuaj yeem tso npe rau cov lus qhia online pub dawb ntawm no.
